The findings fit with historical descriptions of the symptoms experienced by soldiers in Napoleon’s army, such as fever and ...
Scientists from the Institut Pasteur have genetically analyzed the remains of former soldiers who retreated from Russia in 1812.
In 1812 Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Russia with one of the largest armies in history—the “Grande Armée” of about half a ...
Embedded in the teeth of long-dead soldiers, scientists found fragments of microbial DNA from Salmonella enterica, which is ...
Disease-causing bacteria that have been recently discovered in the teeth of Napoleonic soldiers may have spurred the massive ...
Scholars have debated precisely what kinds of diseases ravaged Napoleon’s troops. New DNA analysis of some soldiers’ remains ...
DNA from the remains of the French Emperor's troops has identified the pathogens likely responsible for their demise.