Abstract: U-shaped split federated learning (U-SFL) has been widely applied in image coding, as it can effectively balance parallel training, model privacy, and local computational cost. The ...

In case you've faced some hurdles solving the clue, U-shaped part of a pipe, we've got the answer for you. Crossword puzzles offer a fantastic opportunity to engage your mind, enjoy leisure time, and ...

For years, a tidy story has shaped how we talk about well-being across the lifespan: people are happy in youth, hit a gloomy trough in midlife, then happiness bounces back to a cheery old age. It’s ...

The commonly held belief that happiness follows a U-shaped curve – with peaks at the beginning and end of life – might be incorrect. But Fabian Kratz and Josef Brüderl – both at the Ludwig Maximilian ...