Water scarcity is a grave challenge for cultivation, particularly in arid and semiarid regions, whereas, the development of novel water supplies requires high costs 1. The efficient use of water and ...

This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating ...

Municipal drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) and associated premise plumbing (PP) systems are vulnerable to proliferation of opportunistic pathogens, even when chemical disinfection residuals ...