The complexity and diversity of the real world pose significant challenges to constructing accurate mathematical models. While creating a formal representation for simplified systems is possible, ...

Introducing Energy hubs (EHs) is a beneficial strategy for incorporating quickly expanding renewable energies. However, the stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) and fluctuating energy ...

Systems biology is a rapidly evolving discipline that examines the complex interactions underlying biological function ...

Intelligent control has become a cornerstone of modern robotics and autonomous systems, where agents must operate safely and reliably despite uncertainty in ...

Solar PV currently evolves as the most important source of energy. Many energy system models still do not consider technologies that are already standard in today’s solar PV market. This article ...