Chris Wiggins, an associate professor of applied mathematics at Columbia University, offers this explanation. A patient goes to see a doctor. The doctor performs a test with 99 percent ...

Life rarely hands us neat examples, though. Events mix, overlap, depend on past outcomes and human behaviour. That’s where ...

CBSE Class 12 Maths Formulas Probability: Every student knows the Pythagoras theorems and the quadratic equations. This is essential mathematical knowledge that most people possess, whether math ...

The iron rule of probability that you need to remember here is - chance has no memory. This means that, in activities largely involving luck, past outcomes have no effect on the current outcome.