Dr Mike McDonagh explains the chemical and physical processes involved in forming lead dioxide and pure lead in lead-acid battery plates.

Lead–acid batteries remain a cornerstone of energy storage, valued for their robustness, recyclability and cost‐effectiveness. Recent advancements have focused on enhancing the cycle life and ...

Lead-acid battery recycling and recovery are increasingly vital in addressing both environmental pollution and resource scarcity. These processes reclaim valuable lead while reducing hazardous ...