The quasi-geostrophic equations are a cornerstone in the mathematical modelling of large-scale geophysical flows, where the balance between pressure gradients and the Coriolis effect is paramount.

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract When wind turbines are arranged in clusters, their performance is mutually affected, and their energy generation is reduced relative to what ...

As part of an extensive mesoscale study of the Chicago lake breeze, ten summer months of data (1966–68) were used to compile a climatology of this phenomena and devise a simple forecasting technique.