Vascular. 2005;13(6):327-335. Since this inquiry 20 years ago, there has not been a formal investigation of this complication. The "punching" injury or the inflicted injury by sharp instrumentation ...
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) encompasses neurogenic, venous and arterial compressive disorders of the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels as they traverse the thoracic outlet. Initial assessment ...
Informed consent indicating the possibility of nerve, artery, or vein injury was obtained. A qualified anesthesiologist inserted a dual endotracheal tube-34F or 35F for females and 37F for males ...