This module focuses on thermochemistry, which is covered in either general chemistry I or general chemistry II depending on institutional preferences. The module consists of several activities.

Cells spend energy not just on reactions, but on control. New research explains why staying stable comes with an unseen ...

Nucleophilic substitution reactions remain a cornerstone of organic chemistry, offering a window into the fundamental aspects of reactivity and selectivity in molecular transformations. At the heart ...

When people hear “the universe running out of energy,” it sounds dramatic, like everything suddenly switching off. In reality ...