Living organisms, our planet and even the entire universe are getting ever more complex with time. “Complex” doesn’t just mean “complicated”: it means that the parts of a system interact in ways that ...

Health condition assessment is the basis for formulating and optimizing maintenance strategies of complex systems, which is crucial for ensuring the safe and stable operation of these systems. In ...

Viewing protein evolution through the lens of complex systems theory may offer new insights into the principles driving biological adaptation. In this Comment we explore how characteristics such as ...